FMK Journal

From Campaign to Cult Following: Consumers as Subculture Icons

Written by Nick Hinckley | Mar 31, 2025 6:15:00 PM

How Yesterday's Subcultures are Driving Today's Campaigns

For the following conversation, you’ll need to step into a time machine—DeLorean, police box, whatever works for you! 

Our destination for today takes us back to a skatepark in the 90s: scratched-up boards, ripped jeans, a mixtape buzzing from an equally scratched-up boombox. A cool hangout spot, sure, but it was more than that: it was a scene, a subculture. The brands these kids wore? They weren’t just logos, they were tribal markers.

We’ve returned back to the present day, and while the skateparks have been replaced by TikTok feeds and Instagram reels, the energy is the same. Subcultures and consumer behavior have gone digital, and brands that know how to foster loyalty are those that thrive.

In this age of digital tribes, consider that the identities of your customers extend beyond consumers—they’re potential subculture icons. By empowering them, brands can upgrade from campaigns to communities and cultivate followings so passionate they rival any skate crew or sneakerhead meet-up.

 

 

From Products to Platforms: Building Tribes, Not Transactions

It’s easy to think of your customers as endpoints in a sales cycle, but the real magic happens when they become part of your brand’s identity. 

When a Brand Becomes a Community: Supreme

The history of Supreme is a prime showcase of how a brand fosters a tribal subculture in its customers. What started as a niche skate shop grew into a global phenomenon—not because of any traditional advertising methods, but because the brand itself became synonymous with its community. People don’t camp outside stores for drops just to own a new product, they crave the physical presence of being involved in that community.

Key Takeaway: When customers are treated like insiders they’re actually buying that feeling of belonging, not the products.

How to Foster Your Subculture:

  • Create an Exclusive Experience:
    • Offer limited-edition releases. To create that tribal subculture, consider the effect giving cultural “tokens” of your brand will have on special members.
    • Give loyal customers first access to new products for feedback. Fuel the passion they feel by giving them an opportunity to feel like they are making a difference in your brand’s future output.
  • Design for Identity: 
    • Adjust the end goal of your products to act as tools for self-expression.
    • Considering those 90s skateboarders: what are the tribal markers your brand promotes?
  • Engage, Don’t Broadcast: 
    • Interact with your community in authentic ways, whether through social media or events.
    • Your brand’s communication style should be based on evolving conversation, not one-and-done flyers of static information.

 

 

Customers as Co-Creators: The Power of Participation

The days of top-down brand narratives are over; Modern customers want to co-create, not just consume. A good—and quite literal—example of a brand producing their customers’ ideas is found in the LEGO Ideas series

The output of this series of LEGO building sets relies on designs submitted by fans that have the potential to become official LEGO products. By giving their audience full creative control, the end result is not that LEGO will simply receive these new product concepts—they cultivate evangelists who are awarded for making a difference.

Participation in Action: Fenty Beauty 

The community of Fenty Beauty thrives because the brand listens to its customers, treating them more like a fanbase than consumers. The beauty (get it?) in this interaction lies in Fenty’s recognition of user-generated content: Fans are involved in everything from product ideas to marketing campaigns. 

When a brand listens to this degree, customers shout their loyalty from the rooftops.

So, How Do You Accomplish This?:

Launch Collaborative Campaigns: 

  • Invite your audience to contribute ideas, designs, or even co-create product concepts. 
  • Consider running contests or social media challenges where winners see their ideas come to life.

Celebrate User-Generated Content:

  • Encourage and highlight customer stories, testimonials, and creative expressions featuring your products. 
  • Acknowledge and amplify diverse voices to promote loyalty and a deeper emotional connection.

Build Feedback Loops: 

  • Make it easy for your community to share their thoughts and know they’re heard.
  • Create multiple touchpoints where your community can share their thoughts—whether through social media polls, direct messages, surveys, or dedicated community forums.

 

 

Digital Campfires: The New Subculture Spaces

Just like skateparks and underground venues, today’s communities have their own gathering places in new digital formats

Discord servers, Reddit threads, private Instagram accounts: these are the modern campfires where stories are shared and summer camp-level loyalty is forged. No s’mores though, someone should get on that…

Building a Digital Playground: Peloton 

Peloton’s thriving digital community is proof that shared experiences can create unshakable bonds, even in a digital realm. Live riding classes are the secret ingredient to encouraging this loyalty and experience: riders cheer each other on, form tighter subgroups with others, and celebrate personal milestones collectively.

You forget that it’s a bike—it becomes a lifestyle.

Make Your Brand More than a Bike (Metaphorically Speaking):

  • Establish Digital Gathering Spaces: Create communities on communal platforms like Discord or Slack, branded with marks of your specific identity.
  • Host Virtual Events: Give your audience opportunities to connect beyond the transaction.
  • Encourage Peer-to-Peer Interaction: Facilitate connections between your customers. Word-of-mouth isn’t isolated to finding new leads—there is merit to reinforcing passion inside an established community.

 

 

Breaking the Rules: The Role of Authenticity

Though they probably didn’t recognize it at the time, the coolest subcultures often start on the fringes of “normal.” They’re raw, authentic, and unapologetically themselves. Brands that try too hard to “fit in” often end up looking like they’re wearing a costume, getting lost in a crowd of other lookalikes. 

The key: stay real. Really real.

Case Study: Liquid Death, the canned water brand, took an irreverent approach with their “murder your thirst” tagline and punk-inspired marketing. Elevating themselves far beyond the industry norms of any water brand, they leaned into humor and edge.

How many other water brands have hired a witch-doctor to curse their competitors?

How to Make Your Brand More Exciting Than Water:

  • Find Your Edge: What element makes your brand different? Find that and amplify it.
  • Avoid Over-Polishing: Raw content often feels more real than slick, polished ads. Good does not equal perfect.
  • Stay Consistent: Authenticity isn’t campaign-specific, it should be a commitment your brand incorporates in the day-to-day.

 

 

The Cult Following Playbook

So, how do you actually transform your customers into subculture icons? Here’s a roadmap:

  • Invite Them In
    • Make your audience feel like insiders. Share behind-the-scenes content, host invite-only events, or offer loyalty perks. Raw and unpolished glimpses of your creative process builds transparency and emotional connection.
  • Celebrate Them Publicly:
    • Share customer success stories, testimonials, or personal journeys related to your brand.
    • Encourage fans to create content—whether art, videos, or social posts—and highlight their creativity on your platforms.
    • Partner with loyal customers on limited-edition releases, campaigns, or product designs. This strengthens their attachment to your brand while enhancing authenticity.
  • Foster Connection: Provide platforms where your community can interact with you and each other.
    • Launch a private forum, Discord server, or Facebook group where members can discuss shared interests.
    • Organize meet-and-greets, webinars, or workshops that brings your community closer.
    • Enable leaders and ambassadors within your community to host events and lead the conversation.
  • Take Risks: 
    • Challenge industry norms. Speak up on issues that matter to your audience, even if it disrupts traditional expectations.
    • Launch unexpected, edgy Campaigns. Brands like Supreme and Liquid Death thrive because they refuse to play by conventional rules.
    • Give customers a stake in your brand’s future. Let them vote on new products, make radical changes based on their feedback, or participate in brand decision-making.

 

 

The Future: Beyond the Brand

Let’s look one more time at that 90s skatepark to make this realization: those kids all owned these identifying products—the brands of the boards, jeans, boombox—but purchasing these items was never the end goal.

Selling products shouldn’t be the north star in your brand’s process, it should be to create a movement. When your brand becomes a part of your customers’ identity, you’ve transcended marketing.

Next time you’re planning a campaign, ask yourself: How can we make our customers the heroes of this story? Lean into their creativity, celebrate their individuality, and give them a platform to shine. The result won’t just be a campaign—it’ll be a community, a tribe.

Can't make your brand stand out and feel real? Read "Storytelling with Data: How to Make Spreadsheets Cry".